Kenya's national parks and reserves are among the most wildlife-rich places on earth, and while many visitors join organised safaris, self-drive is increasingly popular — especially in parks like Amboseli (with its Kilimanjaro backdrop) and Hell's Gate, which permits cycling and walking. Nairobi to Mombasa is one of East Africa's classic road journeys, and the highland roads through the tea country of Kericho are quietly beautiful.
Best airports & pick-up locations
- Nairobi (NBO) — Jomo Kenyatta International. Central Kenya, Maasai Mara, Amboseli, Tsavo.
- Mombasa (MBA) — coast base. North Coast beaches, Malindi, Watamu, Lamu (by air onward).
Driving in Kenya
- Drive on the left. Speed limits: 110 km/h highways, 80 km/h national roads, 50 km/h urban.
- A 4WD is essential for game parks — standard saloon cars cannot handle park roads in wet season.
- Many park roads are very rough; drive slowly and watch for wildlife on the road at all times.
- Nairobi traffic is extremely heavy — allow 2–3 hours for airport transfers at peak times.
- Petrol stations are plentiful on main routes but scarce in remote areas; carry extra fuel for park driving.
Local tips & best routes
The drive from Nairobi through Amboseli National Park offers the classic Kenya image: elephants silhouetted against Kilimanjaro. The road through the Rift Valley from Naivasha to Nakuru passes pink flamingo lakes and acacia woodland. For coast lovers, the Malindi to Watamu coastal road passes coral reef beaches and the ancient Gede ruins.