Rio de Janeiro is one of the world's most dramatic cities — cradled between the Atlantic and a ring of forested granite peaks. For drivers, it offers the extraordinary Alto da Boa Vista road through the Tijuca Forest, the cliff-side coastal roads of the Barra da Tijuca, and the gateway to the extraordinary Serra dos Órgãos mountain parks just 60km inland. The city itself is challenging to drive, but worth it for the views from Alto Mirante Dona Marta alone.
Picking up your hire car in Rio de Janeiro
- Galeão International Airport (GIG) — 20km from the city centre. Car hire companies in the arrivals area. Local Brazilian companies (Localiza, Unidas, Movida) are often cheaper than international brands and have good service.
- Santos Dumont Airport (SDU) — city centre airport for domestic connections. Car hire available but limited fleet — better to arrange from GIG.
- Urban driving tip: Rio's traffic is complex and driving etiquette aggressive by European standards. Yellow lights are often treated as green. Consider your first day in the city as acclimatisation only.
Driving in and around Rio de Janeiro
- Drive on the right. Speed limits: 110 km/h BR highways, 80 km/h urban highways, 60 km/h main roads, 30–40 km/h residential streets.
- The Linha Amarela (Yellow Line) and Linha Vermelha connect GIG to the Zona Sul (South Zone) efficiently. Avoid at rush hour (7–9am, 5–8pm).
- Never leave anything visible in a parked car — smash-and-grab from stationary vehicles is a real risk in some areas. Use underground car parks wherever possible.
- Speed radars (fotossensores) are active on all major roads — the fines appear automatically and can be significant.
- Fuel: Petrobras and Ipiranga stations are standard. Flex fuel cars (common in Brazil) run on both petrol and ethanol — check which fuel your hire car requires.
Where to go — best drives from Rio de Janeiro
Alto da Boa Vista & Tijuca Forest (30–45 mins) — the roads through the world's largest urban rainforest, including the climb to Alto Mirante Dona Marta with its astonishing city view, is unlike any urban drive anywhere on earth. Búzios (2.5 hrs east) — the RJ-106 coastal road to Búzios (Brigitte Bardot's favourite Brazilian escape) passes beaches, lagoons and fishing villages. The Búzios peninsula itself has a beautiful circuit drive. Serra dos Órgãos (1.5 hrs north via BR-040/040) — the mountain road through Petrópolis (the former imperial summer capital) and Teresópolis to the national park offers the Rio escaped the heat for, and the mountain highway is spectacular. Paraty (4 hrs west) — one of Brazil's best-preserved colonial towns. The BR-101 coast road through the green mountains above Angra dos Reis is extraordinary.